Climate change is an urgent issue that is widely discussed throughout the world. In 2023, the latest developments focus on the implementation of international agreements, advances in green technology, and the resulting socio-economic impacts. The COP28 Climate Change Conference in Dubai emphasized the importance of a global commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, including an emphasis on countries most affected by climate change. One important breakthrough is the commitment of major countries, such as the United States and the European Union, to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. This includes increased investment in renewable energy, such as wind and solar. At the same time, developing countries are also proposing adaptation plans with greater international funding support. Technology also plays a crucial role in fighting climate change. Innovations in energy storage and power efficiency are now a major focus. For example, lithium-ion batteries are becoming more efficient and affordable, making the transition to electric vehicles easier. In addition, research on carbon capture and storage (CCS) brings new hope in reducing carbon levels in the atmosphere. The issue of climate justice is also increasingly dominating the discourse. Many vulnerable communities, especially in developing countries, do not have sufficient resources to deal with the effects of climate change. Discussions on climate aid and reparations are important, highlighting the responsibility of rich countries to support affected countries. In the agricultural sector, climate change results in changes in crop patterns and crop yields. Farmers are advised to use sustainable agricultural practices that can increase food security. Organic farming and agroecology are solutions that are considered efficient to overcome this problem. On the other hand, clean water is also a resource that is under threat. Climate change is causing unpredictable rainfall patterns, impacting water availability in various regions. Water conservation and better resource management are the keys to overcoming this challenge. In addition, global attention is increasingly focused on endangered ecosystems, such as the Amazon rainforest and coral reefs in the ocean. Environmental preservation is a priority, where various ecosystem restoration initiatives are proposed to repair the damage that has occurred. With all these developments, it is important for people to contribute to reducing their carbon footprint through everyday choices. Education about the impacts of climate change and simple steps, such as reducing plastic use and wise energy consumption, are significant first steps. Climate change is not an issue that can be ignored; Concerted action and global commitment are necessary to achieve positive and sustainable results. Better knowledge and awareness among society can be a driver of change, creating a better environment for future generations.