The latest conflict in the Middle East is back in the world spotlight with increasing tensions in various regions, especially between Israel and the Hamas group in Gaza, as well as broader geopolitical conditions. This situation not only affects the countries directly involved but also has significant global impacts. One of the main triggers of this conflict is violations of human rights and the eviction of Palestinian people from their homes. In recent months, tensions have increased due to Israeli actions that are considered aggressive, including air strikes on Gaza and the expansion of settlements in the occupied territory. This sparked major protests in Palestine and even among the international community who support the rights of the Palestinian people. On a broader scale, Iran also plays a key actor in the dynamics of this conflict. Iran’s support for armed groups such as Hamas and Hezbollah makes the situation even more complicated. Sunni Arab states, wary of Iranian influence, have often sought to balance their relations with Israel while supporting Palestinian aspirations. This situation creates new tensions in the region, especially in the context of normalizing relations between Israel and several Arab countries. Militarily, this conflict resulted in thousands of casualties and significant material losses. Hospitals, schools and basic infrastructure in Gaza have suffered extensive damage due to attacks, while civilians have been the main victims. The international community is trying to urge the parties involved to stop violence and return to diplomacy. However, the road to peace still seems long and winding. Social media has also become a means of disseminating information regarding this conflict, with many parties attempting to shape narratives that support their positions. This phenomenon also creates debate in cyberspace, where many active users provide support for one party or another. In this context, it is important to prioritize a balanced understanding that supports humanity. The UN and other international organizations have repeatedly issued statements calling for a ceasefire and humanitarian assistance for those affected. Despite efforts to encourage dialogue, major challenges remain. Leaders of both parties need to open up space to talk and find solutions that are fair to all parties. The impact of this conflict is not limited to the region. Western countries with strategic interests in the Middle East are feeling the impact, especially in terms of foreign policy and strategy towards terrorism issues. Continued tensions have the potential to worsen bilateral relations and create uncertainty in global markets. In conclusion, the conflict in the Middle East, especially between Israel and Palestine, is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. With multiple interrelated factors, the search for peaceful and sustainable solutions has become increasingly urgent in facing this challenge. Active involvement of the international community is needed to help reduce human suffering and achieve a just resolution.